An in-vitro evaluation of mechanical and esthetic properties of orthodontic sealants.

Thyagaseely Sheela Premaraj, University of Nebraska Medical Center
Nima Rohani, University of Nebraska Medical Center
David Covey, University of Nebraska Medical Center
Sundaralingam Premaraj, University of Nebraska Medical Center
Yi Hua, University of Nebraska - Lincoln
Hidehiko Watanabe, University of Nebraska Medical Center

Abstract

OBJECTIVE: To evaluate mechanical and esthetic Properties of two commercially available orthodontic sealants: Opal(®)Seal (OS) and L.E.D. Pro Seal (PS).

MATERIALS AND METHODS: Discs of each sealant were prepared to test the following properties: Micro hardness, wear resistance and color stability. Samples were randomly selected after the wear test for SEM imaging to analyze surface morphology.

RESULTS: OS was significantly harder than PS (P < 0.001). PS was significantly more wear resistant than OS (P < 0.05). PS showed a greater ∆E*ab (increased staining) when placed in wine or coffee showing a significant difference (P < 0.05). SEM showed particle size, shape and distribution were different for PS and OS reflecting the pattern seen on wear surfaces.

CONCLUSION: Both orthodontic sealants are beneficial for protecting enamel. However with better wear properties PS was superior in resisting mechanical stresses. OS was more color stable.