Title
Bilateral papillitis and unilateral focal chorioretinitis as the presenting features of syphilis.
Document Type
Article
Journal Title
Journal of Ophthalmic Inflammation and Infection
Publication Date
Summer 6-5-2015
Volume
5
Abstract
BACKGROUND: Syphilis is a multisystem bacterial infection caused by Treponema pallidum. The incidence of infection in the United States has risen by more than 75% since the year 2000, when it was at a low of 2.1 per 100,000 people. Ocular involvement may occur in any stage of infection and may present in a variety of ways, with posterior uveitis being the most common manifestation. We report a case of ocular syphilis infection with an unusual presentation of bilateral non-granulomatous panuveitis with papillitis and unilateral focal chorioretinitis.
FINDINGS: This is a retrospective case report with literature review. A 39-year-old Caucasian female presented with a 2-week history of bilateral ocular flashes and left eye pain. Dilated fundus examination revealed mild optic disc edema in both eyes, the right eye more than the left. In the left eye, there was an area of retinal elevation and whitening involving the peripheral retina. Fluorescein angiography, B-scan ultrasonography, and ocular coherence tomography were performed, and laboratory tests were ordered based on the clinical presentation. After rapid plasma reagin (RPR) and fluorescent treponemal antibody absorption (FTA-Abs) were positive, syphilitic uveitis was confirmed, and the patient was admitted for a 14-day course of high-dose intravenous penicillin G.
CONCLUSIONS: The first signs and symptoms of syphilis may be ocular, which can lead to a diagnostic challenge. A high index of suspicion is the key for early diagnosis of ocular syphilis. Prompt treatment with intravenous penicillin G is highly effective in resolving the infection.
MeSH Headings
Abdomen, Acute, Adolescent, Diagnosis, Differential, Female, Humans, Intestinal Perforation, Meckel Diverticulum, Peptic Ulcer
DOI Link
ISSN
1869-5760
Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Recommended Citation
Benson, Christy E.; Soliman, Mohamed K.; Knezevic, Alexander; Xu, Daisy D.; Nguyen, Quan D.; and Do, Diana V V., "Bilateral papillitis and unilateral focal chorioretinitis as the presenting features of syphilis." (2015). Journal Articles: Ophthalmology. 27.
https://digitalcommons.unmc.edu/com_eye_articles/27