Document Type
Article
Journal Title
Journal of child and adolescent psychopharmacology
Publication Date
4-2007
Volume
17
Abstract
OBJECTIVE: The purpose of this study was to assess the effectiveness and tolerability of atomoxetine during acute treatment of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) in 5 and 6 year olds.
METHOD: Twenty two children (male n = 19, 86%) with ADHD were treated with atomoxetine for 8 weeks in a three-site, open-label pilot study. Dosing was flexible, with titration to a maximum of 1.8 mg/kg per day. Parent education on behavior management was provided as part of each pharmacotherapy visit.
RESULTS: Subjects demonstrated a mean decrease of 20.68 points (SD = 12.80, p < 0.001)) on the ADHD Rating Scale-IV (ADHD-IV-RS) total score, 10.18 (SD = 7.48, p < 0.001) on the inattentive subscale and 10.50 (SD = 7.04, p < 0.001) on the hyperactive/impulsive subscale. Clinical Global Impression-Severity (CGI-S) was improved in 82% of the children (95% CI, 66-98%) and Children's Global Assessment (CGAS) scores improved 18.91 points on average (SD = 12.20, p < 0.001). The mean final dose of atomoxetine was 1.25 mg/kg per day (SD = 0.35 mg/kg per day). Mood lability was the most commonly reported adverse event (n = 12, 54.5%). Eleven subjects (50%) reported decreased appetite and a mean weight loss of 1.04 kg (SD = 0.80 kg) (p < 0.001) was observed for the group. Vital sign changes were mild and not clinically significant. There were no discontinuations due to adverse events or lack of efficacy.
CONCLUSION: Atomoxetine was generally effective for reducing core ADHD symptoms in the 5 and 6 year olds in this open-label study.
MeSH Headings
Adrenergic Uptake Inhibitors, Age Factors, Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity, Child, Child, Preschool, Feasibility Studies, Female, Humans, Male, Pilot Projects, Propylamines, Severity of Illness Index, Treatment Outcome
DOI Link
ISSN
1044-5463
Recommended Citation
Kratochvil, Christopher J.; Vaughan, Brigette S.; Mayfield-Jorgensen, Michelle L.; March, John S.; Kollins, Scott H.; Murray, Desiree W.; Ravi, Hima; Greenhill, Laurence L.; Kotler, Lisa A.; Paykina, Natalya; Biggins, Patricia; and Stoner, Julie, "A pilot study of atomoxetine in young children with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder." (2007). Journal Articles: Psychiatry. 11.
https://digitalcommons.unmc.edu/com_psych_articles/11
Comments
This is a copy of an article published in the Journal of child and adolescent psychopharmacology © 2007 copyright Mary Ann Liebert, Inc.; Journal of child and adolescent psychopharmacology is available online at: http://online.liebertpub.com.