Document Type
Capstone Experience
Graduation Date
5-2024
Degree Name
Master of Public Health
Department
Epidemiology
First Committee Member
Dr. Kendra Ratnapradipa
Second Committee Member
Dr. Ariane Rung
Third Committee Member
Anthony Blake
Fourth Committee Member
Dr. Ishrat Kamal-Ahmed
Abstract
Objective: To estimate the prevalence of depressive disorders among US adults and explore the association between a history of Myocardial Infarction (MI) and depressive disorders, considering potential risk factors and demographic variables.
Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted from 2022 Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System data, including 390,429 US adults. Logistic regression was used to estimate the association between the history of MI and depressive disorders, adjusting for age, gender, race, smoking status, health insurance, education level, and BMI. Effect modification by age was assessed.
Results: The prevalence of depressive disorders was 21.19%, with 4.46% reporting a history of MI. A significant positive association was found between MI history and depressive disorders (POR 1.45, 95% CI 1.36-1.55). All the covariates were significantly associated with depressive disorders. Stratified analysis by age revealed varying effects across different age groups.
Conclusion: Demonstration of significant association between a history of MI and depressive disorders among US adults suggesting the importance of mental health screening and targeted interventions among MI patients to improve overall health outcomes and quality of life.
Recommended Citation
Khanal, Sonika, "Heartache Beyond the Physical: Unraveling the Nexus Between Myocardial Infarction History and Depressive Disorders in US Adults" (2024). Capstone Experience. 338.
https://digitalcommons.unmc.edu/coph_slce/338