Document Type
Capstone Experience
Graduation Date
12-2025
Degree Name
Master of Public Health
Department
Health Promotion
First Committee Member
Chad Abresch, PhD
Second Committee Member
Ron Shope, PhD
Third Committee Member
Ashley Deschamp, MD
Fourth Committee Member
Kari Neemann, MD
Abstract
Bronchiolitis is the leading cause of hospitalization among infants under six months, yet treatment remains largely supportive due to clinical guidelines that discourage pharmacologic intervention. Recent research suggests that bronchiolitis is not a uniform condition, and a subgroup of infants (those classified within “Profile A”) may benefit from targeted corticosteroid therapy. However, these treatments remain outside current clinical guidelines, and their successful adoption depends on stakeholder acceptability. This Capstone project developed and refined four data collection instruments- two questionnaires and two interview guides- designed to assess how healthcare providers and caregivers perceive the acceptability of corticosteroid treatment for Profile A bronchiolitis using the Theoretical Framework of Acceptability (TFA). Four subject matter experts provided feedback on questionnaire clarity, comprehensiveness, and appropriateness by completing both the provider and caregiver versions. The project chair offered additional feedback on interview guide structure and flow through pilot testing. Findings from the expert review informed substantive revisions to both instruments, including educational scaffolding, structural refinements, and stakeholder-specific construct operationalization. The refined instruments are now ready for implementation in a planned multi-site pilot study pending grant funding. This project contributes to early-stage implementation research on phenotype-guided bronchiolitis treatment by ensuring that acceptability assessment tools are theoretically grounded and feasible for real-world use.
Recommended Citation
Smetanka, Caroline R., "Acceptability of Corticosteroid Use in the Treatment of Infant Bronchiolitis: Utilizing the Theoretical Framework of Acceptability to Design Research Instruments" (2025). Capstone Experience: Master of Public Health. 421.
https://digitalcommons.unmc.edu/coph_slce/421
Included in
Infectious Disease Commons, Maternal and Child Health Commons, Pediatrics Commons, Public Health Education and Promotion Commons, Pulmonology Commons, Social and Behavioral Sciences Commons, Translational Medical Research Commons