Graduation Date

Winter 12-20-2024

Document Type

Thesis

Degree Name

Master of Science (MS)

Programs

Medical Sciences Interdepartmental Area

First Advisor

Mark Rupp, MD

Second Advisor

Roslyn Mannon, MD

Third Advisor

Trevor Van Schooneveld, MD

Fourth Advisor

Kelly Cawcutt, MD MS

MeSH Headings

Epidemiology

Abstract

Bathing intensive care unit (ICU) patients with chlorhexidine gluconate (CHG) decreases hospital acquired infections (HAIs). The optimal method of CHG bathing remains undefined. Prospective cluster crossover study comparing CHG daily bathing with 2% CHG impregnated cloths versus 4% CHG solution. In phase 1, from January 2020 through March 2020, one ICU utilized 2% cloths, while the other ICU utilized 4% solution. After an interruption caused by the COVID-19 pandemic, in phase 2, from July 2020 through September 2020, the unit CHG bathing assignments were reversed. Swabs were performed three times per week from patients’ arms and legs to measure skin microbial colonization and CHG concentration. Other outcomes included HAIs, adverse reactions, and skin tolerability.

411 assessments occurred after baths with 2% cloth, 425 assessments after baths with 4% solution, and 54 assessments after no bath. Average microbial colonization was 691 (interquartile range 0, 30) colony forming unit per square centimeter (CFU/cm2 ) for patients bathed with 2% cloths, 1,627 (0, 265) CFUs/cm2 for 4% solution, and 8,519 (10, 1130) CFUs/cm2 for patients who did not have a CHG bath (P<0.001). Average CHG skin concentration (parts per million) was 1300.4 (100, 2000) for 2% cloths, 307.2 (30, 200) for 4% solution, and 32.8 (0, 20) for patients without a recorded CHG bath. Both CHG bathing methods were well-tolerated. Although underpowered, no difference in HAI were noted between groups. Either CHG bathing method resulted in a significant decreased in microbial skin colonization with a greater CHG concentration and fewer organisms associated with 2% CHG cloths.

Comments

2024 Copyright, the authors

Available for download on Wednesday, June 11, 2025

Share

COinS