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Document Type

Case Report

Disciplines

Higher Education | Medicine and Health Sciences | Musculoskeletal Diseases | Rheumatology | Skin and Connective Tissue Diseases

Abstract

Raynaud’s disease is a cutaneous manifestation often present in various connective tissue and vascular diseases. Depending on the age of onset and acuity of symptoms, the phenomenon can provide clinicians with some insight as to the severity of underlying disease, including the distinction between primary and secondary Raynaud’s. However, this diagnostic approach seems to have its limitations regarding efficacy and timing of treatment. Traditionally, treatment of Raynaud’s has focused on reestablishing blood perfusion to affected tissue, which has previously been achieved with vasodilatory medications and site-specific surgical intervention. In lieu of the severe sequelae of Raynaud’s in the setting of mixed connective tissue disease, including autoamputation, preemptive treatment of Raynaud’s should be considered, as distinguishing between a primary and secondary etiology of Raynaud’s can often be difficult to discern. This case highlights the importance of conventional salvage therapies prior to establishing a definitive diagnosis or etiology of the phenomenon, as evidenced by our patient experiencing irreversible ischemic damage resulting in uncontrolled autoamputation of her digits.

DOI

10.32873/unmc.dc.gmerj.2.2.011

Keywords

Mixed connective tissue disease; auto-amputation; ischemia; Raynaud's disease; thromboangiitis obliterans

Creative Commons License

Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial-No Derivative Works 4.0 License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial-No Derivative Works 4.0 License.

Figure 1.jpg (245 kB)
Bilateral hands with distal digit ulceration and cyanotic changes

Figure 2.jpg (706 kB)
Bilateral hands with chronic osteomyelitic changes post-surgical intervention (dorsal aspect of hands)

Figure 3.jpg (621 kB)
Bilateral hands with chronic osteomyelitic changes post-surgical intervention (palmar aspect of hands)

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